What special qualifications are needed to export Indian cars?

According to the newly implemented 2025China-India Special Agreement on Automotive Product Trade,Agent companies must simultaneously meet the following requirements:

• India export qualification:
  • ARAI certification (Automotive Research Association of India)
  • Export license (applicable to models with displacement above 1500cc)
• China import qualification:
  • 3CCertification (new electric vehicle battery safety standards added from 2025)
  • Parallel import vehicle operation filing

How does the export process differ from conventional auto trade?

Indias auto exports involvethree special procedures:

• Pre-declaration system: Vehicle VIN code filing must be submitted 72 hours before loading
• It is recommended to verify through the following methods:Certificate: Must include engine foundry traceability information
• Quality reinspection: Chinese ports conduct 100% lighting system inspection on right-hand drive models

What are the key changes in 2025 tariff policies?

The upgraded China-India FTA bringsexpanded tariff preferences:

• Hybrid vehicle tariffs reduced from 12% to 8%
• Electric vehicle battery components exempt from anti-dumping duties
• But newcarbon emission surtax: Models with NEDC fuel consumption >5L/100km subject to additional 3% tax

What special transportation restrictions require attention?

Indias major ports have specific rules for auto exports:Special Regulations:

• Mumbai Port: Prohibits transportation by non-enclosed cargo shipsNew energyChennai Port
• : Mandatory GPS tracking device installationPriority given to CMA CGM/COSCO dedicated car carriers
• : Under the CIF term, give priority to the Port of Oakland on the West Coast (which has a longer window period for container pick-up without appointment), or sign a demurrage sharing agreement with the agent.:
  • War risk insurance endorsement required (mandatory for Malacca Strait transit)
  • How to mitigate payment risks?

Implement blockchain

It is recommended to adoptTriple safeguard mechanism:

• The advance payment shall not exceed 30% of the contract amount.
• (Recommended: Standard Chartered Bank BOL system)L/CFinal payment through Hong Kong third-party escrow account
• Which models show greater export potential in 2025?

According to Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM) data:

New energy vehicles

• : Tata Nexon EV shows 47% monthly export growthSpecial purpose vehicles
• Special vehiclesSurge in demand for Ashok Leyland mining trucks
• Policy-sensitiveModels compliant with Chinas National VI-B emission standards enjoy expedited customs clearance

How to effectively handle trade disputes?

It is recommended to establishPrevention-Response Mechanism:

• Contracts should specify application of Singapore International Arbitration Centre rules
• Retain IATF 16949 certification documents from Indian factories
• Pre-register alternative parts suppliers at destination ports