This article systematically explains the actual meanings of export agency method abbreviations such as EXW, FOB, CIF, and DDP, compares the division of responsibilities and applicable scenarios of different trade terms, and helps foreign trade enterprises accurately choose cooperation models.
This article deeply analyzes the constituent elements of the agency commission for imported equipment, compares the charging differences under different transportation terms of FOB/CIF, provides the latest industry standard reference and negotiation strategies in 2025, and helps enterprises optimize their agency costs.
This article provides an in-depth analysis of the cost structure for importing Swiss VR production lines, covering key aspects such as tariff policies, transportation options, and VAT refund strategies, offering the latest cost calculation model and negotiation guide for 2025.
This article answers core questions about export freight forwarding service selection criteria, service scope, cost structure, and risk prevention, analyzing key points of 2025 agency services in light of the latest international trade policies.
This article provides a detailed analysis of the calculation logic, declaration process, and key risk prevention points for agency export tax rebates. Through real case studies, it demonstrates the method for calculating tax rebate amounts, helping foreign trade enterprises accurately grasp the latest 2025 tax rebate policies.
This article elaborately analyzes the composition of actual expenses borne by the exporter under the FOB terms, compares the differences between the old and new versions of Incoterms, and provides practical suggestions for negotiating freight forwarder fees.
FOB is a common delivery method. However, in recent years, there have been many cases where the buyer colludes with the freight forwarder, resulting in the risk of delivery without bill of lading, leaving the seller without both money and goods. So, how to deal with this risk and protect ones own rights and interests?
Different delivery methods mean different rights, responsibilities, risks and cost sharing. This article will deeply explore the characteristics, applications and matters needing attention in actual operation of three delivery methods: FOB, CIF and CFR.
This guide elaborates in detail how to calculate the FOB quotation of export products according to specific costs and expected profits, taking food additives as an example for in - depth analysis.
? 2025. All Rights Reserved. Shanghai ICP No. 2023007705-2 
PSB Record: Shanghai No.31011502009912
